The exile of the people of Israel in Babylon in one of the defining events in the history of the people.
Biblical scholars talk about the pre and post exhilic periods of the history of Israel.
Babylon carries off all of the people with education and skills and leaves the poor behind.
The division of the people, the changes in the way that they approach the laws of God and the struggle to reintegrate as a nation after the exile mark the third era of the history of Israel, and the results of that echo down even to the time of Christ.
The tug of war between the group that focuses on the strict obedience to all of the details of the law and those who focus on spirit of the law rather than the specific observance can be seen in the discussions between Jesus and the Pharisees. Those two points of view come directly out of the experiences in the exile - and 500 years later they are still influencing the nation of Israel.
Thursday, April 28, 2016
Thursday, April 21, 2016
40 Old Testament Stories: Naaman
One of the themes that recurs through the Old Testament is that the God of Israel isn't only interested in the people of Israel. The God of Israel is willing to act on behalf of people who are not part of the nation of Israel.
This is one of those stories. Naaman is the general for the army of one of Israel's neighbors. He comes down with leprosy, the most terrifying disease of Biblical Israel. When he has no other choice he turns to the God of his wife's slave girl for help.
There are two things about this story that make it interesting:
1. The God of Israel is willing to act, even for someone who has been and might be again the enemy of his chosen people
2. The God of Israel doesn't act in the same way that other gods do. There is no flash of light, no loud noises, no theatrics, just an instruction to go wash in the river.
We see in this story God acting in unexpected ways - that is another one of the themes that recurs throughout Scripture. God is often found in unexpected places doing unexpected things.
This is one of those stories. Naaman is the general for the army of one of Israel's neighbors. He comes down with leprosy, the most terrifying disease of Biblical Israel. When he has no other choice he turns to the God of his wife's slave girl for help.
There are two things about this story that make it interesting:
1. The God of Israel is willing to act, even for someone who has been and might be again the enemy of his chosen people
2. The God of Israel doesn't act in the same way that other gods do. There is no flash of light, no loud noises, no theatrics, just an instruction to go wash in the river.
We see in this story God acting in unexpected ways - that is another one of the themes that recurs throughout Scripture. God is often found in unexpected places doing unexpected things.
Thursday, April 14, 2016
40 Old Testament Stories: Elijah vs. Baal's prophets
This was one of my favorite Bible stories when I was growing up.
I love that Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal to a duel of gods.
I love that he makes it hard on his God. I love that he mocks the prophets when their god doesn't respond.
It probably says quite a lot about me that I like these things about the story.
The point of the story, of course, is that the God of Israel, is a true God capable of acting in the world while Baal, the idol is just that, and idol, with no power to help his people.
Of course, we are told not to put God to the test, but that is exactly what Elijah does, he tests God against the god of his adversaries and God wins.
I love that Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal to a duel of gods.
I love that he makes it hard on his God. I love that he mocks the prophets when their god doesn't respond.
It probably says quite a lot about me that I like these things about the story.
The point of the story, of course, is that the God of Israel, is a true God capable of acting in the world while Baal, the idol is just that, and idol, with no power to help his people.
Of course, we are told not to put God to the test, but that is exactly what Elijah does, he tests God against the god of his adversaries and God wins.
Thursday, April 7, 2016
40 Old Testament Stories: Solomon's Judgement
The story of Solomon and the two women is a relatively well known illustration of his wisdom. It's a little graphic for our day and age.
Two women come to Solomon and with one living child. Each woman claims that the living child is her son and that a dead child is the other woman's son.
Solomon orders that the child be cut in half and a half given to each woman. One woman agrees with this, the other says, no, let her have the child, at least then he will be alive.
Solomon discerns that the woman who is willing to give up the child rather than have him killed is the true mother.
It is a shocking story on many levels.
The point, of course, is that God has given Solomon wisdom and discernment. To modern ears it sounds incredibly callous. To people of Solomon's time, life was cheaper and the story would have sounded less shocking.
Two women come to Solomon and with one living child. Each woman claims that the living child is her son and that a dead child is the other woman's son.
Solomon orders that the child be cut in half and a half given to each woman. One woman agrees with this, the other says, no, let her have the child, at least then he will be alive.
Solomon discerns that the woman who is willing to give up the child rather than have him killed is the true mother.
It is a shocking story on many levels.
The point, of course, is that God has given Solomon wisdom and discernment. To modern ears it sounds incredibly callous. To people of Solomon's time, life was cheaper and the story would have sounded less shocking.
Thursday, March 31, 2016
40 Old Testament Story: David & Bathsheba
This story is an illustration that God can use flawed human beings to do great things.
David has become King of Israel. He has been anointed by God. He will go on to become the father of the nation of Israel. He basically spies into his neighbors backyard and sees his neighbors wife.
He decides that he has to have her and so he calls her to him and pressures her into having sex with him. Today we would say that his behavior fell somewhere between the definitions of sexual exploitation and date rape. It certainly was adultery. David has broken 2 of the 10 commandments - he has coveted his neighbor's wife and has committed adultery.
Bathsheba becomes pregnant. David first tries to get her husband to come home and sleep with her and when that fails he orders that her husband, a general, be put in the forefront of the battle in order that he be killed. David basically orders the murder of Bathsheba's husband.
David is called out by a prophet and repents. God goes on to make David the greatest king in the history of Israel.
God continually uses sinners - and David is a great sinner. At least one of the points of this story is that it doesn't matter how bad a sinner we have been, if we are willing, God can use us for his glory.
David has become King of Israel. He has been anointed by God. He will go on to become the father of the nation of Israel. He basically spies into his neighbors backyard and sees his neighbors wife.
He decides that he has to have her and so he calls her to him and pressures her into having sex with him. Today we would say that his behavior fell somewhere between the definitions of sexual exploitation and date rape. It certainly was adultery. David has broken 2 of the 10 commandments - he has coveted his neighbor's wife and has committed adultery.
Bathsheba becomes pregnant. David first tries to get her husband to come home and sleep with her and when that fails he orders that her husband, a general, be put in the forefront of the battle in order that he be killed. David basically orders the murder of Bathsheba's husband.
David is called out by a prophet and repents. God goes on to make David the greatest king in the history of Israel.
God continually uses sinners - and David is a great sinner. At least one of the points of this story is that it doesn't matter how bad a sinner we have been, if we are willing, God can use us for his glory.
Thursday, March 24, 2016
40 Old Testament Stories: David and Jonathan
After his triumph over Goliath, David becomes friends with Jonathan, the son of King Saul. Saul gets increasingly jealous of David and eventually David comes to believe that Saul will try to kill him.
So David and Jonathan make a solemn pledge to each other, they will test Saul and if Saul is, in fact angry at David, Jonathan will let him know. They pledge to protect each other.
So they put their test in place, and Saul is after David. Jonathan lets David know that - they part as friends and David goes into hiding to escape from Saul
So David and Jonathan make a solemn pledge to each other, they will test Saul and if Saul is, in fact angry at David, Jonathan will let him know. They pledge to protect each other.
So they put their test in place, and Saul is after David. Jonathan lets David know that - they part as friends and David goes into hiding to escape from Saul
Thursday, March 17, 2016
40 Old Testament Stories: David & Goliath
Everyone knows about the story of David & Goliath - the phrase, "It was a battle between David & Goliath" or "they are the Goliath" are a part of our everyday lexicon.
So, just to recap, the Philistines and Israel are at war. The Philistines have brought their champion, Goliath, now, 1 Samuel says that he was 9 feet tall - basically just read that he was big - bigger than the rest of the soldiers. He was also well armored and a good fighter.
No one has been able to defeat him. David is the younger son of Jesse. His older brothers are in the army and he gets sent to bring them some supplies.
David goes to see his brothers and hears Goliath taunting the Israeli army and asks why no one is doing anything about it. - in other words, David is being a know-it-all, annoying teenager. His brother calls his bluff and David now has to face Goliath.
You know the rest of the story - David takes down Goliath with the slingshot that he used to chase wolves away from the sheep.
This is another example of something that recurs in Scripture - God often uses the least expected person and the person that God chooses doesn't have to be perfect
So, just to recap, the Philistines and Israel are at war. The Philistines have brought their champion, Goliath, now, 1 Samuel says that he was 9 feet tall - basically just read that he was big - bigger than the rest of the soldiers. He was also well armored and a good fighter.
No one has been able to defeat him. David is the younger son of Jesse. His older brothers are in the army and he gets sent to bring them some supplies.
David goes to see his brothers and hears Goliath taunting the Israeli army and asks why no one is doing anything about it. - in other words, David is being a know-it-all, annoying teenager. His brother calls his bluff and David now has to face Goliath.
You know the rest of the story - David takes down Goliath with the slingshot that he used to chase wolves away from the sheep.
This is another example of something that recurs in Scripture - God often uses the least expected person and the person that God chooses doesn't have to be perfect
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